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1 Blazer Cloths
Are wool fabrics made into garments for sports wear. Dyed worsted yams are used and either all one colour or in stripes. Usually 5-end satin weave. One quality is 29-in., 116 X 68, 2/50's/2/50's worsted. Lower cloths are made with cotton weft. A variety is made from all wool, heavily milled, raised and then printed in the stripe designs needed for sports wear. Usually made about 42 X 44 per inch, 24 skeins warp and weft. Imitation blazer cloths are made from two-fold yarns with a percentage of cotton, such as 2/50's warp and 2/40's weft, 60 per cent wool, 40 per cent cotton. -
2 Sponge Cloths
A piece of cloth such as unbleached duck or drill about 1/4 to 1/2 yard in size used to dampen materials before they are pressed. ———————— Cotton dress goods fabrics woven with a sponge or honeycomb weave on 10 ends which form hollows and ridges. Made in all widths and coarse yarns. Another style made with the leno weave is used for cleaning cloths or may be made plain weave, about 10 or 12 ends and 10 to 14 picks per inch, 6's to 10's warp and weft. -
3 Backed Cloths
A single texture cloth with extra threads of either warp or weft, generally inferior in quality to the face yarns, and woven so as to show only on the back. Used to add weight to the fabric. This allows a cloth to have a fine face weave, and yet be any desired weight. This principal is mostly used in the worsted trade, especially for trouserings, where a double fine worsted warp and weft are used for the face cloth, and a coarse single yam for padding. Also used for giving a cloth with face and back of different designs (see Weft, and Warp-backed Cloths) -
4 Bags (Tubular Cloths)
Pockets, pillow cases (see Pillow Cloth). Are all types of double cloths, usually woven with tappets, similar to Smalley's, or on a dobby loom. A special loom is now made for these fabrics. If one bag only is woven in the width, 4 healds are required; if several in the width, then 2 extra or 4 extra shafts would be needed to weave the plain between the bags. The warp requires special controlling, as greater tension is necessary when the bottom of the bag is being woven. A standard bag cloth is woven 96 X 96, 14's/14's, all American yams. This "gives 48 ends and picks in each fold. The bottom of the bag being woven by a special motion. Widths are 14-in. to about 24-in. A pillow case cloth is made 108-ends, 4 in a dent, 120 picks, 24's warp, 16's weft. Ends and picks are total of both folds.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bags (Tubular Cloths)
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5 Punjab Silk Cloths
A general term for imitations of native Indian cloths, made with the jacquard harness in fancy checks, stripes, shot effects and figured weaves. All-silk yarns are used.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Punjab Silk Cloths
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6 Toilet Cloths
TOILET CLOTHS, TOILETINGSTerms applied to a number of fabrics such as bed quilts or counterpanes, dressing-table covers, and connote a distinctive type of fabric, the chief feature of which is a face cloth in the plain weave, stitched down according to a prearranged design by means of a tightly-woven binding warp. This causes the figure to stand out in relief, and this feature is enhanced when wadding weft is used. Many qualities are made, including loose-backs, e.g., those in which the tight figuring threads float at the back when not forming figure; half-fast backs in which the figuring threads are partly bound by interlacing with some back picks; and fast backs, in which there is a back pick for every card so that the figuring ends are well bound at the back, usually in the plain weave. The cloths are known as 2-pick, 3-pick, 4-pick, 5-pick and 6-pick toilets according to the number of picks inserted at each figuring shed. -
7 Treble Cloths
Fabrics with three sets of warp and weft threads forming three separate cloths one above the other, but united into one fabric. This method of weaving is used to give weight and yet allow a fine face fabric to be produced, and if desired an entirely different kind of back fabric. -
8 Typed Cloths
Standard household utility cloths such as tea-, glass-, dish-, lavatory-, and pantry-cloth, etc. Woven from cotton or linen and frequently with the word describing its use woven in blue or red letters. -
9 Double Cloths
A general term applied to many textures in which two fabrics each with its own warp and weft are combined together. The primary object is to produce a heavier cloth than could be done in a single texture, without spoiling the fineness and the weave of the face cloth. Very often the face weave is quite different from that of the back. In woollens, and overcoatings in particular, double cloth weaving permits the production of fancy checks on the back, while the face cloth is finer in appearance. Sometimes the back is made plainer and heavier than the face, principally to add bulk to the fabric. The illustration shows a woollen material with a check face and twill back.
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10 Oatmeal Cloths
Fabrics woven with fine warp and coarse weft, with a rough surface produced by an irregular crepe weave from 5 shafts upwards. The oatmeal weave is much used as a ground weave for dobby and jacquard effects. The oatmeal weave given is on 8 ends and 8 picks, but can be woven on 5 shafts. A fair quality is 76 ends and 76 picks per inch, 30's warp, 28's weft. all cotton. A coarser cloth has 50 ends and 40 picks per inch, 30's warp, 10's weft. Oatmeals are also made in wool, using crossbred yarns and a low reed and pick.
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11 Stocking-Back Cloths
A style of toilet cloth with twice as many face picks and ends as back ones. The face is plain weave, with pattern formed by stitching in diamond and other geometrical designs. Sometimes wadding picks are put in to give the pattern greater prominence.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Stocking-Back Cloths
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12 Golf Cloths
A honeycomb style of fabric used for ladies' costumes. Raised on the back only to imitate woollens. Made from all cotton in stripes and checks, with coloured mercerised yam stripes sometimes added. About 64 ends and 56 picks per inch, 24's T., 10's W., and 2/40's mercerised warp when used, the weave being on 7 to 12 staves.
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13 Saved List Cloths
Woven woollen fabrics with white selvedges for export to India. The cloth is piece-dyed and as the selvedges have a strip of linen tightly sewn over them the dye does not act upon the covered edges. -
14 κρόκη
κρόκη, ἡ, heterocl. acc.A , nom. pl.κρόκες AP6.335
(Antip.): nom. [full] κρόξ only in Hsch.: ([etym.] κρέκω):—thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, Hes. l.c., Hdt.2.35, Pl. Plt. 282d, 282e, Cra. 388b;κ. καὶ στήμων PLille6.12
(iii B. C.);νῶσαι μαλθακωτάτην κ. Eup.319
, cf. Men.892;κρόκας ἐμβάλλειν Arist.HA 623a11
.2 generally, thread, Hp.Morb.2.18, Luc.Nav.26, etc.3 = κροκύς, flock or nap of woollen cloth, ἐν Ἐκβατάνοισι γίγνεται κρόκης χόλιξ; Ar.V. 1144: pl., μαλακαῖσι κρόκαις with cloths of soft wool, Pi.N. 10.44; κρόκαισι with flocks of wool, S.OC 474; τρίβωνες ἐκβαλόντες.. κρόκας having lost the nap, worn out, E.Fr.282.12; τῆς κ. φορουμένης the wool being torn to pieces, Ar.Lys. 896, cf. Th. 738; κρόκη θαψίνη yellow wool, IG12.330.17.II = κροκάλη, pebble on the sea-shore, Arist.Mech. 852b29; ἐν κρόκῃσι on the pebbles of the shore, Lyc.107, 193, etc. -
15 ἐμπετάννυμι
A to unfold and spread in or on, X.Cyr.1.6.40, J.BJ3.7.10: metaph., σφιν ἐμπετάσει λάθαν will spread oblivion, Hymn.Is.22:—[voice] Pass., to be spread,ἐπί τινος Callix.1
.II in [voice] Pass., ἐ. ὕφεσι to be hung about with cloths, Socr.Rhod.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπετάννυμι
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16 Double Plains
A combination of two plain cloths woven together. The cloths are bound together by changing places. For convenience one cloth may be called the face and the other the back cloth, but both cloths appear both on the back and the face of the double texture. Where the cloths change places are the only binding points, and the interchange of the two cloths forms the pattern. Double plains were formerly much used for vestings and suitings in both cotton and wool. Other constructions include fancy dress materials, and the illustration shows a double plain in which a yellow cloth interchanges with a blue cloth. Both cloths have 30's warp and weft, but the yellow has 88 ends and 88 picks per inch, while the blue has only 44 ends and 44 picks. The reverse side of the fabric is exactly opposite to that illustrated.
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17 paño mortuorio
m.pall.* * ** * *(n.) = funeral pall, burial cloth, pallEx. The use of funeral palls -- or burial cloths -- is very ancient, and many examples have been found in different parts of the world.Ex. The use of funeral palls -- or burial cloths -- is very ancient, and many examples have been found in different parts of the world.Ex. Palls are often adorned with Christian symbols that focus on Christ and on the resurrection.* * ** * *(n.) = funeral pall, burial cloth, pallEx: The use of funeral palls -- or burial cloths -- is very ancient, and many examples have been found in different parts of the world.
Ex: The use of funeral palls -- or burial cloths -- is very ancient, and many examples have been found in different parts of the world.Ex: Palls are often adorned with Christian symbols that focus on Christ and on the resurrection. -
18 قماش
قُمَاش \ cloth, (cloths): material made by weaving: cotton cloth. fabric: cloth; woven material: Cotton fabric. material: cloth: buy a length of material for a dress. sacking: the cloth of which sacks are made. \ قُمَاشٌ حَريريّ \ silk: (pure silk) fine soft thread, made by a silkworm; (artificial silk) rayon; material made from such thread: silk dresses. \ قُمَاشٌ حَريريٌّ مُوَشًّى \ brocade: silk or cloth richly ornamented, esp. with gold or silver thread. \ قُمَاشٌ صُوفيّ \ flannel: soft woollen or cotton cloth: flannel trousers. wool: woven cloth made from the soft hair of sheep. \ قُمَاشٌ صُوفيّ مُقَلَّم \ tartan: woollen cloth with bands and squares of colour, used for Scottish national dress (with different patterns for each of the main Scottish families). \ قُمَاشُ فَانيلة \ flannel: soft woollen or cotton cloth: flannel trousers. \ قُمَاشٌ قُطنيّ مُخْمَليّ \ corduroy: thick cotton material with raised lines on it. \ قُمَاشُ القِنّب \ canvas: strong cloth used for tents, sails, and oil paintings. \ قُمَاشٌ مُشَمَّع \ tapaulin: heavy cloth (sometimes treated with tar) for protecting goods from wet, esp. on lorries or ships. \ قُمَاشٌ مُصَمَّغ (لَزْقَة) \ plaster: cloth covered with sticky material, to cover a wound. \ قُمَاشَة \ cloth, cloths: a piece of cloth for a special purpose: a tablecloth; a cloth for cleaning one’s shoes. -
19 pepea
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pepea[English Word] blow with the wind[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pepea[English Word] fan[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pepea[English Word] fly[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pepea[English Word] shake something[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] pepea vitambaa[English Example] "swing cloths, fan".------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pepea[English Word] swing something[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] pepea vitambaa[English Example] "swing cloths, fan".------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pepea[English Word] wave something[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] pepea vitambaa[English Example] "swing cloths, fan".------------------------------------------------------------ -
20 Aeroplane Fabrics
Plain weave cloths, used for making wings of aeroplanes. The cloth must be well woven, and practically without faults. The widths vary from 36-in. to 56-in., and up to 160-ends X 160 picks per inch. A standard cotton fabric is woven 84 X 84 threads per inch of 2/80's warp and weft mercerised yam. A fair quantity has been woven 90/2 reed, 100 picks, from 3/120's warp and weft Sea Islands cotton. Linen yarns made from the best quality of flax have been used in great quantities for the manufacture of these fabrics. Often these cloths are boiled after being woven, which process removes impurities not required and give greater strength with a minimum weight. Finished cloths are afterwards put through a process known as "doping". These linens have a breaking strength very high in both warp and weft in 100's warp, 110's weft boiled yarns.
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